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What Happens When States Expand
Access to Alcohol

Numerous studies have found that increasing the number of outlets leads to more consumption of alcohol

(Macdonald, S. and Whitehead, P.C. Availability of outlets and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Journal of Drug Issues 13:477-486, 1983)


Making purchasing more convenient leads to an increase in overall alcohol consumption

  • Iowa saw a 93% increase in wine sales
  • West Virginia experienced a 48% increase in wine sales

(Wagenaar, A.C. and Holder, H.D. A change from public to private sale of wine: Results from natural experiments in Iowa and West Virginia. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 52:162-173, 1991)


Five states that greatly expanded the number of outlets selling table wine all experienced significant increases in sales

  • Idaho - 150% increase Maine - 137% increase
  • Montana - 75% increase
  • Alabama - 16% increase
  • New Hampshire - 13% increase

(Wagenaar, A.C. and Holder, H.D. Changes in alcohol consumption resulting from the elimination of retail wine monopolies: Results from five U.S. states. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 56:566-572, 1995)


"When alcohol is made more accessible, more alcoholic beverages are consumed."

  • Adding new outlets in Maine and Idaho led to very significant increases in wine consumption

These increases were not the result of consumers switching from beer or spirits to wine-overall levels of alcohol consumption increased

(Macdonald, S. The impact of increased availability of wine in grocery stores on consumption: Four case histories. British Journal of Addiction 81:381-387, 1986)


Will We Find Wine in Grocery Stores and Convenience Stores for the New Millennium?

From the Mar/Apr 2000 issue of PROOF Magazine

If some international food distributors have their way, the answer to the above question will be yes. In the ever-changing global economy, many food wholesalers in Minnesota, around the country and overseas want to increase profits by increasing access to alcohol beverages. These food distributors see a doubling or maybe even tripling of the number of retail outlets in the state of Minnesota.

These companies and investors have a vision of Minnesota that includes gas stations and neighborhood convenience stores selling wine and strong beer. Some even see liquor in the future, after the door is opened to wine and beer.

This new vision of Minnesota is ambivalent to the current political climate in many local communities. All over Minnesota local governments are demanding zero tolerance when it comes to illegal sales of alcohol to under age individuals. Parents are demanding retailers become more sophisticated in trying to determine who is attempting to purchase alcohol illegally. No longer is it acceptable for even a good faith mistake.

In the face of this local pressure, how could legislators ever allow increased access to alcohol?

Some very influential shareholders and investors believe they will get legislators to ignore the local calls for increased control of alcohol. These are powerful food distributors prepared to put pressure on agricultural interests, small businesses and labor organizations to lobby legislators to ignore the concerns of local governments.

The Minnesota Licensed Beverage Association (MLBA) is ready to fight back. MLBA is joining forces with public health officials to fight the increased access of alcohol. Leaders in the off-premise business are organizing at a local level to prevent increasing the number of outlets selling alcohol. If you want to help, please contact MLBA at: (651) 772-0910 or 800-967-2029


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